Book Manuscript
My book project, Poison Pill: Debt, Medicine, and the Most Toxic City in America (tentative title), uses Baltimore as a case study to analyze “embedded and embodied” forms of inequality wrought by deindustrialization and racial exploitation. As I show, the rise of academic medical centers after WWII anchored a care economy every bit as damaging to communities as the manufacturing base it replaced. Living adjacent to Johns Hopkins’s expanding medical campus, African American communities mounted social, economic, and environmental justice movements as the city’s labor force traded its hard hats for sterile scrubs. At the same time, however, these same families began to suffer an environmental crisis among the worst in the nation: a childhood lead poisoning crisis festering in rental buildings held by absentee landlords. Living in homes layered in toxic lead and financed with predatory mortgages, Black Baltimoreans struggled to navigate the city’s failing health and welfare systems, policy gaps that materialized into dramatic mortality and life expectancy disparities. Hopkins Hospital, meanwhile, grew into the city’s largest employer, landlord, and political power broker. Today, residents living in the shadows of Hopkins describe the sprawling institution—and its extractive relationship to its surrounding community—as “the plantation.”
Articles in Progress
“All that’s solid melts into air: Burning Trash, ‘INCITE’-ing Black Power, and Embedding Risk in South Baltimore, 1961-1985” locates the origins of the city’s environmental justice movement in a fight over a proposed waste incinerator, a struggle that featured Black Power activists, public housing tenants, and sanitation workers allied against the rising tide of financialization. Under final review at The Journal of Urban History.
Another article traces the relationship between criminal slumlords and philanthropic institutions from the 1950s to the 1990s, exploring how these partnerships exploited limited liability corporations in the city’s low-income rental market to launder illicit profits, and in several crucial ways, underwrote today’s housing crisis.
Future Scholarship
Inspired by scholarship on racial capitalism and political ecology, my second book project historicizes “eco-apartheid”—a global structuring of environmental vulnerability—in U.S. cities dominated by fossil fuel industries, racial segregation, and prison expansion. I emphasize local resistance in the form of anti-incinerator, anti-pipeline, and anti-prison coalitions emerging by the 1980s: from Los Angeles’s Concerned Citizens of South Central to Louisiana’s residents in “Cancer Alley.” Exploring the racialized politics of postwar extraction, I aim to reexamine today’s global climate crisis through histories of grassroots activism in metropolitan environments of the U.S. South and West.